Level 2 Pathways (16-19)

The government has confirmed reforms to qualifications at Level 3 and below in England to create clearer progression routes for students after age 16. As part of these changes, two new Level 2 pathways will be introduced to support progression into employment, apprenticeships, or further study.

Level 2 Occupational Certificate

The Level 2 Occupational Certificate is designed for students who want to progress into a specific occupation or apprenticeship.

The new Level 2 Occupational Certificate is expected to be delivered as a two-year study programme. Courses will combine sector knowledge, occupational skills, English and maths, and employability development.

Students completing the certificate are expected to progress onto employment or apprenticeships.

Level 2 Foundation Certificate

The Level 2 Foundation Certificate is designed for students who are expected to progress to Level 3 but need an additional preparation year first.

The new Level 2 Foundation Certificate will be delivered as a one-year programme. Courses will focus on vocational learning, English and maths, study skills, and readiness for Level 3 study.

Students completing the certificate are expected to progress onto Level 3 qualifications such as A Levels, T Levels, V Levels, or other approved programmes.

Timeline

The Government intends to rollout the reformed qualifications on a route-by-route basis. Below is an indication of the routes in which new qualifications will be introduced and an approximate timeline.

	Foundation Certificates	Occupational Certificates
Academic year 2027 to 2028	Digital Systems and Data Education	Culinary Skills Early Years Practitioner Hospitality
Academic year 2028 to 2029	Business, administration and law Care services Construction and the built environment Engineering and manufacturing Health and science Sports, fitness and exercise science	Business and administration Care services Construction and the built environment Digital Engineering and manufacturing Finance and administration Health and science Sports and leisure
Academic year 2029 to 2030	Agriculture, environmental and animal care Catering and hospitality Hair and beauty Protective services	Agriculture, environmental and animal care Hair and beauty Horticulture and floristry
Academic year 2030 to 2031	Art and performing arts Creative and design Travel and tourism

Further information

More information on the reform of post-16 qualifications at level 3 and below can be found here.

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